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The Canary Islands are to botany what the Galapagos islands are to zoology, because approximately 600 plant species that became extinct in the rest of the word during the ice age are still flourishing on these islands. OVer 100 species can only be found on Gran Canaria, which is why flights to Gran Canaria are very popular among biologists from all over the world. Almost half of the island's territory is under protection from the Canary Islands Network for Naturally Protected Areas (Red Canaria de Espacios Naturales Protegidos). The 33 protected sites (667 km2 in total) are divided in six categories:
Nature reserves (total 7,153 ha)
El Brezal
Azuaje
Los Tilos de Moya
Los Marteles
Las Dunas de Maspalomas
Guigui
Integral nature reserves (total 3,955,5 ha)
Inagua
Barranco Oscuro
Natural parks (total 13,333 ha)
Tamadaba
Pilancones
Rural parks (total 29,893.4 ha)
Nublo
Doramas
Natural monuments (total 5,264.9 ha)Amagro
Bandama
Montanon Negro
Roque de Aguayro
Tauro
Arinaga
Barranco de Guayadeque
Riscos de Tirajana
Roque Nublo
Barranco del Draguillo
Protected landscapes (total 12,680.9 ha)
La Isleta (in the capital Las Palmas)
Pino Santo
Tafira
Las Cumbres
Lomo Magullo
Fataga
Montana de Aguimes
Sites of scientific interest (total 276.2 ha)
Jinamar
Tufia
Roque de Gando
Juncalillo del Sur